What is the Best Walkie Talkie [reviews and buying guide]

Group outdoor activities are great, but keeping everyone connected in wooded areas, mountains, or even the countryside can be a problem when mobiles go out of range. When going out to explore, it is necessary to have all the necessary equipment to guarantee our safety, especially when several people go on the trip.

Walkie talkies may be an “analog” technology of the twentieth century, quite basic compared to the smart telephone devices that make us everything today, but they are still a very useful implement for many occasions: if you are going to do an activity on the air free, like camping or hiking; as well as for certain professional tasks, such as security or in construction.

There are then all kinds of models, but the best walkie talkie will be the one that suits your needs with the greatest possible versatility. How do you do to send a message between groups that are on a mountain for example? In these types of isolated areas, cellular signals are not always available. There it becomes practical to have a couple of these comfortable and inexpensive devices!

Compared to communications via telephone, walkie-talkies constitute a unique investment, which does not merit constant replacement, since the technology is always basically the same, and it is not necessary to pay to connect or maintain an expensive plan, such as the case of mobiles.

Today, the variety of gadgets on the market, at quite affordable prices, makes them a valid option to give to your children, or as a gift for your friends too! The difference in cost between the toy versions and the “real” ones is very small, and yet their operating capacity is from heaven to earth. With them, children have a fun and innocent play alternative to use at home, in the garden, or even in the neighborhood. Imagine a family vacation, and grown-up boys want some freedom but still stay in touch. Each group will go horseback riding on their own, or ski on different routes. A way to keep the logistics to meet for lunch for example? May everyone have their walkie-talkie!

But we insist that its use is not limited to moments of pleasure or family communication. They are also very useful for work circumstances. Police officers use this system at all times. They are also a practical and immediate way of communication in buildings, for example, or between workers in a large hotel, office, or tourist complex.

Related: What is a walkie talkie and what is it for?

Types of walkie talkies

When you start looking, you realize that there is not only one type of walkie talkies but there are several that offer different functions according to the needs of all users. The first thing is to define what you will use it for, where, and how often, having these points clear you can have a place where you start to know what your communication team needs.

In the same way, it is worth knowing each of the types of walkie-talkies, from those for free use that in English are known by the acronym of FSR which means Family Radio Service, to those for professional use.

1. Kids walkie talkies

These are the kind of walkie-talkies that will provide hours of fun for kids as they are exactly what they describe – a toy that they can communicate with from end to end, but without the power or range of a professional walk talkie.

This is a walkie-talkie that is generally made of plastic, as well as is light so that children can carry them easily, running on batteries and existing in any number of cute designs that are striking for the little ones at home.

2. Long-distance walkie talkies

These are walkie-talkies that can come in different ranges, a range that increases depending on the power of the equipment, so a 2-watt radio can cover up to 12 kilometers, while a 4-watt radio can cover 48 kilometers and thus grows. the scope of these teams exponentially as it is a more powerful device.

3. Hunting walkie talkies

This is the ideal model for hunters, as it is equipped with functions that will be extremely useful in the world of hunting. We are talking about functions such as a vibration mode that prevents sounds, which could scare a possible capture, in addition to microphones or car chargers.

4. Waterproof walkie talkies

They can be used in all kinds of weather conditions, as they are made to last for a long time as are the most resistant. The waterproof walkie-talkies are ideal for those who go out to the mountains and face all kinds of scenarios, being reliable and high-quality devices, whereas mobile could not be compared to having lower reception in more remote places.

What to consider when choosing walkie talkies

In a market with all kinds of options, it is easy to spend hours and hours trying to find a pair of walkie-talkies that have all the features you need. However, it is not difficult to reduce the number of models by taking into account some of the most important factors that these teams must have, let’s start by knowing each one of them:

• UHF OR VHF WALKIE-TALKIE: WHICH ONE TO CHOOSE?

When you start looking for a walkie talkie, these new terms start to emerge that, if you have no idea, can get a bit confusing. But, you don’t have to worry as it is quite simple to understand.

Let’s start with the frequencies, where we can find two types of walkie talkies, the VHF, which occupies the range of frequencies from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, while the UHF occupies the range of frequencies between 300 MHz and 3GHz.

As for which one offers greater advantages than the other when it comes to taking them on any adventure, you should know that UHF walkie-talkies have less probability of interference since they have a greater possible frequency range. On the other hand, they are an excellent option when you find yourself in situations where the antennas must be small and less visible.

VHF models, on the other hand, stand out because they are less expensive and have similar characteristics to UHF, in addition to that their batteries tend to last much longer.

• DISTANCE

In most cases, you will find that the brands or manufacturers of this remote communication equipment specify what is the range in meters, miles, or kilometers that they can reach. Depending on what you need, you will have to find a pair that covers the amount of distance you plan to travel.

• ACCESSORIES

When choosing a good pair of walkie-talkies, it is also important to think about the most useful accessories with which we can get the most out of our equipment.

Some equipment includes factory accessories such as hands-free equipment, noise cancellation functions, headphone or microphone input, and channel saving and you can even check the weather forecast, it all depends on the model you choose and the features it has.

• BATTERIES

As for batteries, walkie-talkies can work with different types of batteries. The low-mid-range ones usually work with double or triple A batteries and are usually rechargeable batteries, but, for the most part, current models use lithium-ion batteries, being the ones with longer useful life and performance when using them. read more about the best rechargeable batteries if needed with you.

• CHANNELS

If you have ever wondered why walkie-talkies and remote radios have several channels, everything has an explanation and it is for different reasons. Understanding how they work and what they do will help you choose the most appropriate one for your needs. Walkie talkies can have 20 channels in total and, the higher the number, the higher the cost, but also take into account that having a radio with a greater number of channels will help you communicate more efficiently and quickly.

In detail what are the best walkie-talkies to buy?

Finding a good pair of walkie talkies will depend on certain factors, starting with what type of device it is based on the frequencies it can handle, since this will define if you need a license to use it.

In the same way, being equipment that is used for the mountains or survival, it is necessary that they be compact, easy to carry, and that they fit easily in your luggage.

Whether for personal or professional use, the 10 devices that we describe here are the best quality models, from the 10 main brands that manufacture walkie-talkies in the world.

They are all affordable and adapted to the various uses that these devices have in modern life. Choose the one that best suits your needs!

1. MOTOROLA TALKABOUT T82 EXTREM WALKIE TALKIE

For the riskiest outdoor adventures, having a pair of walkie-talkies is ideal for maintaining communication in groups, which you can achieve with these from the Motorola brand, which are capable of withstanding the harshest environments.

Standout features include a built-in LED flashlight that will provide emergency lighting when needed.

They have an emergency alert button, a range of 10 km, and autonomy of up to 18 hours, in addition to being able to automatically change the channel.

This pair of walkie-talkies can be synchronized in a simple way, programming to the same channel and code simultaneously.

2. PROSTER PROFESSIONAL WALKIE TALKIE

For constructions and works, professionals from different areas, events, fairs, and outdoor activities, these walkies have the ideal power to keep you connected wherever you are.

Its 1500 mAh lithium-ion battery provides great performance, allowing the equipment to run continuously for 8 to 9 hours.

They have 16 memory channels and can reach up to five kilometers in range. In addition, it has a series of applications that turn these devices into multifunction walkie talkies, such as a scanning system, an emergency alarm function, and a practical flashlight with LED light for low light situations.

3. BAOFENG PROFESSIONAL WALKIE TALKIES

The BaoFeng brand has been in the radio communications market for almost 10 years, creating equipment of very good quality, in addition to being known for its ease of use and more affordable prices than other models with similar characteristics.

These are radio frequency devices with a sound quality that stands out among the great variety that can be found in the world of walkie-talkies.

They are equipped with double frequency, counting with VHF and UHF frequencies, in addition to receiving a signal from the commercial FM radio.

The length of its antenna is 5.9 inches, being enough to clearly see the information of channels and frequencies captured by the equipment, also highlighting its lightweight of only 210 grams, ideal for carrying in the hiking backpack.

4. WALKIE TALKIES CB 27 K – PO

If you are looking for walkie-talkies that are really powerful and can capture the largest number of channels, this option could be the most ideal for you, as it is professional equipment that is suitable for different areas or jobs.

It is a walkie-talkie that does not require a license to be used, with outstanding features such as a large multifunction LCD screen, frequency and level indicator, integrated ANL filter, and the possibility of scanning for new channels.

It includes a lithium-ion battery so you can start using it right out of the box.

5. KENWOOD ELECTRONICS TK-3401DE WALKIE TALKIE

This is a radio transmitter with up to 32 pre-programmed channels, plus eight analog frequencies and 16 digital frequencies.

This walkie talkie stands out for its robust and resistant construction, even against bumps and falls. It has voice encryption and a lithium-ion battery that gives you a range of up to 14 hours of continuous use.

It weighs only 280 grams, so it is quite light and includes a functional clip that allows you to carry it on your belt when you are not using it.

6. CACAGOO RECHARGEABLE WALKIE TALKIES

This is a package that includes two walkie-talkies with the removable antenna to be able to transport it more easily, so taking it on each of your adventures will be very useful.

They are radios that have a frequency of 400-470 MHz, as well as 16 channels and a maximum range of five kilometers.

Its characteristics include its excellent sound quality, noise reduction function, and great autonomy provided by its 3.7 V and 15p0 mAh battery.

They are multifunction walkie talkies, with an emergency alarm function, scan function, and high brightness flashlight. Its discreet and elegant design is comfortable to carry, even in your pocket.

7. FLOUREON 16 CHANNEL WALKIE TALKIES

Continuing with the comparison, we find this pack of 16-channel walkie talkies and a range of up to 4.8 kilometers so that you can be well connected even at a distance.

They can easily connect to each other, be it in a remote area or in the open field where mobile signals are quite poor.

They are PMR radios that do not require a license to carry them around and use them in any situation. They have good sound quality, also with VOX function and keypad lock to make sure you don’t accidentally press any buttons.

8. NESTLING WALKIE TALKIE

Almost reaching the bottom of the list, we find this pair of walkie talkies with a power-saving function that extends the life of your battery, so you can use them for longer.

They are walkie-talkies powered by a rechargeable lithium battery, which prolongs its use, with 16 channels to choose from.

They are very easy to use, with intuitive controls that even a child could manipulate under your supervision. They have a range of 1-3 km, being a suitable distance for professional use.

9. WALKIE TALKIES PROSTER T0036X2

With an affordable price and excellent features, this pair of walkie talkies is perfect to take on any of your adventures, being equipment that can be used in the professional field, such as security guards or construction areas.

The battery of these devices is lithium-ion, increasing their useful life, they are also very easy to use, by only having to connect both devices to the same channel and start talking to the other end with the press of a button.

One of the standout features of these walkie talkies is the truly portable size that allows you to easily take them anywhere. They fulfill very well what they promise, being practical and powerful equipment, covering up to 6 kilometers of distance between points.

10. RETEVIS RT5R WALKIE TALKIE

Concluding with the selection, we find some walkie talkies that impress with their excellent value for money, especially if you are looking for a pair of radios that are for professional use.

It has a Time Out Timer (TOT) function, which prevents the user from occupying the same channel for a long time, as well as dual-frequency reception that prevents loss of signal and information during calls.

In the same way, it allows you to select the power you need, it has a busy channel lock, different protection systems, and even an emergency alarm.

They are walkie-talkies suitable for multiple activities, such as hunting, fishing, airsoft, security or mountaineering.

1. Retevis RT5RV Walkie Talkies

This brand dedicated exclusively to the radio communication sector brings this pair of 128-channel walkie talkies, which use a UHF 400-520MHz frequency. They are lightweight, yet made of good quality sturdy material, and offer an unobstructed range of approximately 4-6 km, which will be less in locations containing furniture, floors, or other obstructions. Users who have already carried out tests with this design comment that its coverage actually reaches ranges between 1 and 2 km.

They have the practical functions of an LCD flashlight and earpiece. Its battery is built-in, Lit-ion, which promises to last longer. Each device comes with its own charger and contains its respective low voltage alert.

Multiple Retevis devices of different designs can be connected to the same channel after they are programmed to the same frequency. Said programming is done through free software that the company provides. These walkie-talkies also have a channel lock function, which prevents the transmission of a channel that another user is already using, alerting you to choose a different one.

This brand offers the possibility of acquiring additional anti-noise headphones at a small additional cost, in case you are going to use them in environments with a lot of interference.

2. Baofeng GT-3TP Walkie Talkies

This set of two walkie talkies has a detachable antenna, rechargeable battery, and charger for each. It has the detail that the device must be removed from the battery charger base, once the light turns green, so it is assumed that this model does not have a load limiter.

They offer 128 channels, with a range of up to 5 km in open spaces, and 3 km in areas with obstacles. This model has the advantage of having a headset and microphone, a function that can be very useful on certain occasions when we do not want our conversation to be heard by others around us, or when we need to have our hands free.

It has a rear clip-type hitch for easy loading on the pants.

The Baofeng brand has been exclusively dedicated to the manufacture of radio frequency equipment since its founding in Hong Kong in 2001, giving it a competitive advantage of continuous product innovation. It is the brand that sells the most walkie-talkie devices today.

3. Proster UHF 400-470 MHz Walkie Talkies

This model comes with two devices in the same package, each with its built-in headset, LED flashlight and USB charger. They have 16 channels, easily programmable by pressing a button incorporated in the equipment.

They offer professionalism suitable for use in security, survival and hiking tasks, with a range of approximately 3 km, depending on the environment.

4. Walkie Talkies LESHP UHF 400-480 MHz

This powerful 5W walkie talkie offers a range of up to 10 km, and even 25 km incorporating an external antenna. A single unit with 128 channels comes in the package. It has an LCD screen with a fairly complete menu of functions, such as changing the voltage to save battery life, as well as scanning and access to channels stored in memory – all through DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) encoding, that is, dialing. digital channels per tone.

This design has the particularity that it also receives commercial FM radio waves, and can transmit both VHF 136-175MHz and UHF 400-480Mhz frequencies. Therefore, this is the ideal model for all types of transmission needs, be it short or long-range; as well as for radio amateurs and emergency services.

This LESHP walkie-talkie has the VOX function, which allows the transmission to be activated by voice, without the need to press any button.

Due to their professionalism, these devices are heavier, with 422 g, and a modern and attractive presentation. Its powerful 1800mA battery has a practical function that alerts us when we have been emitting a signal for more than 15 seconds in a row so that we can be aware of the cost of it.

Another functionality that adds a very complete character to this equipment is the possibility of maintaining certain exclusivity within the communication channels through the subtone mode. This allows us to identify the other walkie-talkie that we have chosen to communicate with and ignore others that do not have the same undertone.

Each kit comes with a belt clip, wrist strap, headset, and flashlight.

5. Baofeng UV-5R Walkie Talkies

This brand offers a set of two long-range black walkie talkies, which reach a distance of about 5 km, and its 16 channels have a noise reduction system, by DCS and CTCSS function.

This model comes with a built-in LED flashlight, useful when looking for something in the dark, and since it has a linkable mode, it can be used in outdoor activities.

Another advantage of these Baofeng models is that they have a VOX function, where you do not need to press the button to be able to speak, and it also has headphones if your preferred way of talking is hands-free. It also has a low battery alert, and this one is rechargeable lithium, which makes it last quite a long time – up to eight hours.

Each terminal has its base to recharge the battery, strap to carry it charged and belt clip. They measure 115 × 60 × 33mm and weigh about 150g, which makes them quite light.

6. Motorola T40 Walkie Talkies

These red braces are ideal to give to children. They will serve them for a lifetime, at a price slightly higher than those of toys, which have almost no coverage.

This model has 8 channels, and the signal can reach up to a distance of 4 km. It has a scanner, LCD screen, clip to place it on the belt, and battery indicator, an important detail when it comes to not overloading it, or warning when it is low, especially if they are using these devices outdoors. However, don’t worry, the Motorola TLKR T40 batteries work for 16 hours with each change!

Its size is quite compact, measuring 13.4 cm high, 2.9 cm wide, 5 cm deep, and just 75 grams.

An advantage of these devices is that if the channels used are public, they can communicate with devices of other brands without problems.

Take into account that this model does not have a charger, but rather works with normal AAA batteries. This has its advantage, because if you are in an outdoor activity, and the battery is running out, you do not have to go and plug in the walkie-talkie, but simply replace the battery. It also does not have a headphone port, so it is for speakerphone use only.

How do they work

These devices are practically portable mini-radios transceivers, that is, audio transmitters and receivers within the same equipment. They have a microphone, audio receiver, and an antenna. Some models also have the option of plugging in headphones to hear what is being received privately.

They were first used in World War II, and Motorola was the pioneer company that developed them at that time.

They allow dual or multi-person communication, and their practical technology, through radio waves, offers the versatility of communication anywhere, at a lower cost, and in circumstances in which a mobile call is complicated or impossible.

Precisely, because they are portable, these transceivers are powered by batteries. They can be used with 9A, A, AA, or AAA batteries; but many models include a battery that can last several hours, then be rechargeable with its own electrical base.

How to select the walkie-talkie that best suits your needs

In the age of technology, the main communication device par excellence is the Smartphone, making other devices increasingly remain in the background.

This radio communicator which continues to lose its popularity, allows the transmission of information in a bidirectional way without needing any type of satellite coverage, which can help you in difficult-to-access areas such as the mountains.

If you intend to organize a family trip to the mountains or go on an excursion with your friends and carry a backpack full of everything you need, it is important that you take a walkie talkie set with you, these devices usually come in small sizes, their design is robust and you can take them wherever you want.

Even today there is something that is still the attention of children and that is that there is nothing more fun than a two-way radio, with which you can play cops and robbers, secret agents, or spies.

They are excellent gifts for any occasion, even those teenagers who do not finish gaining the trust of their parents to acquire a mobile can be useful.

• Purpose

First of all, will you use these transceivers within your family or group of neighbors, or are you thinking of buying more professional ones for business use? There is a wide variety of models, depending on the purpose for which they will be used, whether it is personal, institutional, or professional.

• UHF or VHF

Almost all transceivers communicate through two radio frequencies: ultra-high frequency (UHF – Ultra High Frequency ), and/or through very high frequency (VHF – Very High Frequency ).

Each frequency has its own nature and serves different uses. While the VHF range, which goes from 30 to 300MHz, is excellent for long distances but without obstacles, the UHF range – which goes from 300MHz to 3 GHz – does not go that far but is more powerful, so it manages to penetrate obstacles more easily.

If you are going to use walkie-talkies for excursions, the ones that come with a VHF signal will serve you very well, since they will allow you to communicate at long range. Remember that in outdoor spaces there are fewer obstructions. The marine industry, for example, uses VHF signals mainly, so these can also be useful for boardwalks.

On the other hand, UHF walkie talkies are often better in urban areas, for example for a building, where the distance you want to reach with your interlocutor is not so great, but there are many obstacles involved: walls, floors, furniture, as well as concrete or steel objects.

• Rank and Power

The range that a certain design gives you is the one that that device can potentially give you in real practical circumstances, and is measured by mixing the frequency with the type of voltage (or watts, W) they offer. The conditions in which you use them may decrease this power.

Regarding the frequency, it is enough and exceeding that you are in a forest with a large number of trees so that 4 km of the range offered is reduced to 3 or 2 km. Therefore, it is also important that you see the number of watts that the equipment you plan to purchase offers you. The lower the watts, the shorter the range, but this should always be mixed with the type of frequency. As an example, UHF walkie-talkies with only 2W give you better coverage inside a building than VHF but with 5W. In any case, obviously, a 4-5W UHF will have more power than another 3W UHF, and the same happens with the VHF frequency.

• Channels and Privacy

In most countries, there are regulations that assign specific radio frequencies for various organizations, such as the police. Walkie talkies with private exclusive frequencies are sold on the market, but there is a spectrum band that is free to use, available for most of the models offered on the market.

Licensed walkie talkies are not necessarily more expensive than those that do not have them, but they are generally much more powerful, since they have superior reception and transmission range and power, without interference from those channels that are in the license. spectrum for public use.

Each nation has its procedures to obtain a radio frequency use license, which implies a cost to obtain and license to use it for a certain period of time. This is useful for professional or institutional needs, such as emergency or security services. Of course, radio amateurs or amateurs often seek to have a license, but that is a whole world that has its own characteristics, and that sometimes can border on infractions, such as those who try to listen to the communications of the police.

In any case, those walkie talkies for recreational purposes or for private communication use public channels, easily programmable by the same devices. If you only need them to communicate individually with another person, with a single channel you have enough, but most models offer multiple channels, which allow you to have different conversations with different groups, each with its own channel.

• Digital or Analog Radios

Originally, the technology of walkie-talkies was analog, but the digital age allowed the incorporation of interesting functionalities to the most modern manufactured devices. The main advantage is that digital walkie talkies offer a clearer signal, with less interference – than the typical hoarse noise of radio communications. The more distance there is between each device, the more noise there will be. Digital ones also often have the ability to send written messages, have GPS location, or have better channel programming capabilities.

Nowadays, both analog and digital walkie-talkies are manufactured, the former being cheaper. If you do not have many restrictions in your budget, the recommendation is always to try to acquire digital ones.

To find the walkie talkie recommended for you, it is necessary that, before opting for a specific model, you take into account the following aspects:

1. Autonomy. Currently, the normal thing is to buy a rechargeable walkie-talkie that, at least, offers between 8 and 12 hours of autonomy while on and between 72 and 96 hours on standby. These are usually enough time periods to carry out any necessary activities.
2. Scope. At least 5 km, although the recommended is between 8 and 10 km. It is usually not necessary to establish communications in this way further. In the case of walkie talkies for children, this distance can be ostensibly less since they are game instruments for the little ones to become familiar with this technology.
3. Weight. In this walkie-talkies comparison, we have seen very light models. Keep in mind that, generally, you are going to carry it attached to your pants or in a pocket and that, therefore, it should weigh the same as a mobile phone approximately.
4. Hands-free. The walkie talkies with a headset or earpiece are really comfortable to use since you can establish communication without having to take the device out and bring it to your mouth. In addition, you will listen to the messages of your interlocutor without the people around you knowing.
5. Shockproof. The usual thing is to use walkie talkies in work environments or in the middle of nature, so it is possible that they receive impacts or are in contact with humidity. Therefore, they must have very robust housings and be totally waterproof.
6. License. Unlicensed walkie-talkies are those that operate on the PMR-446 and CB-27 frequency standards. Using other frequencies in the spectrum requires a licensed walkie talkie.
7. Model size. As we said before, it should fit in your pants pocket or hang from your belt without being annoying.
8. Screen. It is very useful when selecting the frequency channel of the walkie-talkie and modifying the rest of its operating parameters. A very practical extra.
9. Walkie-talkies price. The cheapest models without a screen usually cost around € 20-30. On the other hand, the most sophisticated and equipped with a screen generally reach € 50-70.
10. Best brands of walkie-talkies. Retevis has been chosen by users as the most interesting in this comparison. She is closely followed by Pofung and Cacagoo.

• Comfort of use

Of course, the price and quality of the device are important aspects, but the comfort and ease of use is also point to highlight. Although the operation of these devices is not usually very complex, since it only consists of pressing a button to communicate, other additional options offer a more practical use.

For example, some computers have a headset system that allows you to have a more private conversation, others incorporate a small transmitter to hear and speak without having to take it out of your pocket, very similar to those small transmitters that security agents use.

During your choice, make sure that the walkie-talkie has a suitable screen, with the right size that allows you to see the bands without much effort and other important indicators, such as battery consumption, as well as an intuitive button panel and resistant materials. These are small details that will undoubtedly make a difference in the use of the walkie talkie.

• Maximum range allowed

Regarding the range of walkie talkies, it is usually measured in kilometers, they generally offer you good communication in a range of 8 to 10 km, so if you plan to use it for a shorter distance, this will not really be a problem.

It is generally an estimated distance to the open field, so there is no possibility of interference from buildings, mountains, or other elements that you would think could deteriorate the quality of the signal. However, to ensure a better sound, clear and crisp, we recommend opting for a computer with different channels.

• Product autonomy

The current professional and semi-professional models offer different frequencies so that if you choose a low one, the battery will last a long time. Others have the option to automatically light up and turn off the screen when the device is idle, saving you more battery power.

In any case, always try to have a charger on hand, so that you can leave the equipment plugged in when you are not using it. Another option is that the walkie-talkie has an additional battery so that you do not need to stop using it.

Walkie talkie price

Based on the aspects that we have just mentioned, as well as other additional characteristics that distinguish each model and that you will see in detail later, the walkie-talkies are handled between an approximate price range of 50 and 200 USD. The brand, in any case, will have a lot to do with this aspect, and you will surely find other models on the market at a lower price, but perhaps with a much less attractive feature

WHY DO YOU NEED WALKIE-TALKIES IN YOUR MOUNTAIN GEAR?

Walkie talkies, for many people, can be considered a simple toy that children want as a gift, but any adventurer or fanatic of tactical equipment knows how useful they can be in situations where communicating through mobile is not possible.

These are excellent survival kits that can even provide you with distress signals when you need them in a time of emergency, so if you plan on taking long trips, group climbing, hiking, or just having an adventure on the Outside, having good quality walkie talkies in your kit is extremely useful and convenient.

It is necessary and mandatory to have an amateur radio license, especially if you find yourself in any of these cases:

• If it is your hobby
• If you need more scope
• If you want to be open to all bands established by the IARU (International Amateur Radio Union)

In addition to this, the walkie talkie must meet certain characteristics so that it must be used together with a license, among these is that the device must have a dual-band (VHF and UHF), it must have the possibility of changing the frequency, more than 0.5 W of power and the possibility of changing the antenna.

Having a walkie-talkie is not something that is considered illegal, however, its use without a license can result in a fine. Although, exceptionally, a professional walkie-talkie could be used without having a license in an emergency or disaster situation.

How to find the best walkie-talkie yourself?

We have seen the general tips for choosing a quality walkie-talkie, but there are other considerations that we will have to take into account depending on how we are going to use the equipment.

• License

There are two types of walkie-talkies, those for free use and those for licensed use. In most uses of the walkie-talkie for leisure, we will have enough with walkies without a license, also known as PMR (Personal Mobile Radio) which operates at a frequency of 446 MHz.

• Walkie Talkies without a license

If we are looking for a communication device that is easy to use, the walkie talkies without a license are enough to cover most use cases. You can use the walkies for leisure activities, such as hiking, hunting, or environments with a limited area of ​​action such as catering services, hotels, events, or shops.

• Unlicensed

Unlicensed walkie-talkies, also known as PMRs, use a free and free frequency range, specifically 446 MHz.

Most of these devices are sufficient for hobbyists, as long as we keep in mind that they have certain disadvantages or limitations. Practically all they use 8 channels, they have a relatively weak transmission power and a limited range that usually covers distances of between 4 and 10 kilometers without problems depending on obstacles and interference.

• Professional Licensed Walkie Talkies

Professional walkie-talkies require a ham radio license, which is valid for up to 5 years. Obtaining the license allows us to obtain authorization to use a dedicated frequency for our radio communications in a regulated manner.

Professional walkie-talkies are designed for more demanding communication use. The models that we find on the market have clear competitive advantages over unlicensed walkie-talkies. Among the outstanding advantages of professional models, we mention greater confidentiality and privacy in communications, by using an exclusive radiofrequency.

Professional equipment has higher emission power and that is why generally the sound quality is much better than amateur equipment. Among other advanced features, we find the use of much more powerful batteries that provide much greater autonomy of use.

Finally, it is important to mention that professional teams have many more channels to choose where to broadcast, allowing a larger group of connected personnel.

if you want to know more about the amateur radio license in the USA, we recommend that you visit the page of the FCC.

• Frequency of use

There are mainly two types of frequency of use, with different forms of use: UHF and VHF.

UHF (Ultra High Frequency) walkie-talkies are devices that emit shorter waves but with greater power, ideal for scenarios with obstacles and a limited range. UHF walkies are generally used in urban environments, industrial buildings, shopping centers, etc.

On the other hand, VHF equipment (Very High Frequency) are devices that emit longer waves, which allow covering larger surfaces. These walkies are ideal for use in open, open-air environments. Ideal for outdoor activities.

• Battery Type

There are mainly two types of batteries, included in radio frequency walkie-talkies, lithium batteries and nickel batteries.

Nickel batteries have less autonomy than lithium batteries. The inexpensive equipment, or amateur devices, usually come equipped with nickel batteries that give us an autonomy of between 10 and 12 hours, depending on the model.

Lithium batteries are more expensive, but on the contrary, they provide longer operating life. Top-of-the-range computers, and professional devices, come with lithium batteries that provide up to 24 hours of operation.

• Digital vs Analog

Traditionally, radiofrequency equipment was purely analog for several reasons including lower manufacturing costs and easier construction.

Fortunately, in recent years of digital transformation worldwide, manufacturers have been incorporating more digital parts to walkie-talkies.

The vast majority of equipment sold today is usually digital and provides better sound quality, greater functionality such as programming and channel memory, etc.

• Durability

Walkie-talkies are seriously designed to withstand demanding conditions. The use of these devices in a multitude of scenarios with different exposures to corrosive elements, shock, water, and humidity do not pose major problems for a good device.

When we are checking different models of walkie talkie, it is ideal to think about what use we are going to give them personally. We do not need the same level of durability in a walkie-talkie to use in industrial construction, as we do to go hiking.

• Features

The different models of walkie-talkies include different additional functions to improve the user experience.

It is common to find a key to activate the hands-free function, and thus be able to communicate without having to hold the equipment.

Another common functionality to find is the channel scan feature, which scans different channels in search of the least saturated ones.

Some walkie talkies have a built-in “panic button” that directly triggers a call to emergency services.

The display and keypad walkie-talkies even offer the ability to send text messages with other compatible devices.

Accessories

It is important to consider whether we are going to need accessories to use for our equipment. For example, PPT micro-speakers is ideal to place on clothing, near the head area, to be able to communicate quickly without having to access the walkie-talkie.

There are models with removable batteries, ideal to have additional batteries charged, and thus be able to change the battery of a walkie-talkie without power and continue working without interruptions.

How are they used?

The best walkie talkies are very easy to use :

1. Take the walkie-talkie out of its original packaging. Two will come inside him.
2. If it runs on batteries, charge the walkie-talkie using its original charger. If not, put compatible batteries in it.
3. Keep one of the walkie-talkies and give the other to the person you want to communicate with.
4. Establish rules. Such as, example, using a specific frequency, using a signal to indicate that communication has ended (“change” and “change and short”, for example) or pointing out the importance of not pressing the PTT switch if one of the two is speaking.
5. Check the scope. If you separate more than that distance, the communication will not take place.
6. Turn on both walkie-talkies and talk when you need to. As we said, you just have to press the PTT switch and bring the microphone within 5-10 cm of your mouth.

What is the scope they have?

This depends on the model. For example, the best walkie-talkies offer a communication range of between 8 and 10 km. That is, they allow communication between the two devices when they are separated by that maximum distance. In contrast, the walkie-talkies for babies and children that we use to monitor our children when they start to sleep alone in their room barely offer a few tens of meters.

How to talk on walkie talkie?

Talking on a walkie talkie is very simple:

1. Turn on the walkie talkie . Your partner must also be connected.
2. Select a frequency band. The other device must be linked to it.
3. Press the PTT button.
4. Bring the walkie talkie closer to your mouth (approximately 5-10 cm away).
5. He begins to speak.
6. When you’re done, say “change” if you expect a response from the other user or “change and short” if not.
7. Release the PTT button and wait for your caller’s response.

FAQs related to walkie-talkies

q-1. what are walkie-talkies used for?

Walkie-talkies are really effective two-point direct communication devices, these, unlike a simple radio, are capable of sending and receiving information from one end to the other immediately. Since both teams use the same channel to work, it means that only one person can do it at a time.

q-2. can walkie-talkies go on the same frequency as the police?

The police usually use their own frequencies that vary depending on where they are, in addition to being on a channel where only they are allowed to transmit, so it might not be possible to participate in a police conversation.

q-3. can a walkie-talkie be easily traced?

Double-ended walkie-talkies are really difficult to track since many models usually have coding systems that only reproduce messages that are preceded by a certain tone, this prevents anyone from entering an alien conversation.

This is also the way in which governments establish different frequencies that they can use in various scenarios, leaving free space for emergency services, civil use, and even military use.

q-4. what is the maximum distance that walkie-talkies can cover?

This depends on the type of walkie-talkie you choose and how powerful it is. For the most basic or shorter distance models, you can achieve communications over distances of up to 6 kilometers, while more professional teams could cover distances of up to 40 kilometers.

q-5. would walkie-talkies work anywhere?

Walkie-talkies are equipment that does not need cables to work, in addition to being portable, so they can be easily taken anywhere. Similarly, having to connect to a channel to broadcast a message, they do not require mobile signals to communicate, so they are ideal for sites with little coverage.

As you read the entire post, or the articles that interested you, surely many questions arose, which we are going to try to clarify here.

q-5. What are FRS and GMRS radio frequencies?

Do you remember that we spoke that some walkie talkies required to have a license to be able to use it and others did not? Well, a lot of this depends on the type of frequency that the radio uses to work and this is where the radio terms FRS and GMRS come in.

FRS radio owes its acronym to Family Radio Service or Family Radio Service, while GMRS stands for General Mobile Radio Service or General Mobile Radio Service. What these two frequencies have in common is that they were both created by the federal communications commission for two-way personal communication.

That is why these services can be used by the open public, as they are private voice services created for personal communication.

And speaking of frequencies, the FRS and GMRS are in the range of 462 and 467 MHz, although the former can operate over shorter distances, while the devices that have a GMRS frequency are more powerful, being able to provide direct communication over distances of up to 1.6 km.

q-6. What is the scope I need?

This will always depend on the use you give it, if you are going to use the walkie talkie indoors or outdoors it is important that you are up to date with the licenses first since in the range of reach it is also possible that they can interfere with the signals of others.

For example, walkie talkies without a license can have a range of up to 2 kilometers enough to walk with people not so distant while licensed walkie talkies will give you a much higher range, around 10 km with which you can communicate in case If you need to send an alert, indicate your whereabouts or perhaps warn of an emergency, it is also important to remember that any object that causes obstructions will reduce the range of the range

q-7. What is really the scope that I am going to have?

The range of a walkie talkie will always be a function of the watts that it has, it is estimated that it will be 1.5 kilometers for each watt, even so, it must always be taken into account that obstacles such as walls, floors, mountains, and trees will always influence the scope of it

q-8. What are marine band walkie-talkies?

Marine band walkie talkies are radio communicators equipped with special frequencies intended for use on the high seas, on boats, or in other similar types of ships, generally, they are usually waterproof.

q-9. Why don’t I just use my mobile phone and that’s it?

For a wide variety of uses, a mobile phone is better than a walkie-talkie in many aspects, however, as we have already mentioned in some remote places, the GSM or 3g signal may be out of reach even of the latest Smartphone.

This is where the walkie talkie is excellent in its function, another factor that you must take into account is that walkie-talkies are more accessible devices that allow free communication, have a battery for a long duration, and are designed for difficult weather conditions.

q-10. What accessories could help me protect my walkie-talkie?

In the market there is a wide range of protection for walkie talkies ranging from a leather cover to protect, paint or coating of the walkie talkie to a waterproof cover using this type of protector will extend the useful life of your communication equipment. You can find several interesting accessories for walkie talkies.